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Research Article
Assessment of Employees’ Performance Appraisal Practice: the Case of Bank of Abyssinia
Dereje Biru Kitila*
Issue:
Volume 10, Issue 6, December 2025
Pages:
112-132
Received:
16 September 2025
Accepted:
28 September 2025
Published:
22 November 2025
Abstract: This study investigates the effectiveness of performance appraisal practices at the Bank of Abyssinia, focusing on the perceptions of employees concerning the appraisal process, fairness, job satisfaction, and the impact of cultural norms. The association between performance appraisal practices was examined using descriptive statistical techniques methodology. In this study, quantitative research design was employed. 183 questionnaires distributed and 180 were correctly completed and returned, and a stratified random sampling strategy was used in the research for census sampling strategy. a structured questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale rating system. Using SPSS version 26.0, the acquired data were condensed and subjected to descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The main finding of the study was a highlights a strong perception of trust in the appraisal system, although concerns about transparency and job satisfaction remain. Notably, the findings suggest that while feedback provided during appraisals is valued, employees do not associate their appraisals strongly with job satisfaction, indicating an area for improvement. The results underscore the necessity for the Bank of Abyssinia to enhance its appraisal practices by focusing on structured feedback, promoting transparency, and linking appraisals to career development to improve overall employee motivation and engagement. The study's limitations include the sample size and reliance on self-reported data, which may affect generalizability. Future research directions suggest the need for longitudinal studies to track changes over time and qualitative approaches to gain deeper insights into employee experiences. Overall, this research contributes to understanding performance appraisals in a banking context and provides actionable recommendations for organizational improvement.
Abstract: This study investigates the effectiveness of performance appraisal practices at the Bank of Abyssinia, focusing on the perceptions of employees concerning the appraisal process, fairness, job satisfaction, and the impact of cultural norms. The association between performance appraisal practices was examined using descriptive statistical techniques ...
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Research Article
Consistency Between College Major Settings and Urban Industrial Development in Zhenjiang: Analysis and Countermeasures
Issue:
Volume 10, Issue 6, December 2025
Pages:
133-142
Received:
16 October 2025
Accepted:
27 October 2025
Published:
8 December 2025
Abstract: This study focuses on the alignment between Zhenjiang’s university professional settings and local industrial development. It examines the structural characteristics of Zhenjiang’s industries and conducts a comprehensive survey of the professional layout of local colleges and universities. In-depth analysis reveals core issues: an imbalanced professional structure and insufficient depth of industry-education integration. To address these, targeted countermeasures are proposed, including strengthening policy guidance, establishing a dynamic professional adjustment mechanism, developing brand majors, and enhancing the transformation capacity of scientific research achievements. The research aims to promote the coordinated development of local higher education and urban industries, and continuously improve the alignment between university professional settings and Zhenjiang’s industrial development needs.
Abstract: This study focuses on the alignment between Zhenjiang’s university professional settings and local industrial development. It examines the structural characteristics of Zhenjiang’s industries and conducts a comprehensive survey of the professional layout of local colleges and universities. In-depth analysis reveals core issues: an imbalanced profes...
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Research Article
Challenges of Waste Disposal and Performance of Management Authorities in Akure Markets, Nigeria
Olaleru Ezekiel Tope*,
Olukayode Olawumi Rotowa
Issue:
Volume 10, Issue 6, December 2025
Pages:
143-149
Received:
7 July 2025
Accepted:
30 July 2025
Published:
9 December 2025
Abstract: The management and disposal of market waste has become an issue of concern to various environmental stakeholders. Due to the potential health risk of solid waste on human and environmental health, the research becomes imperative. The study area is the centre of a commercial city of Akure. The object of this research work was to investigate the key factors contributing to poor waste disposal practices and evaluates the performance of waste management authorities in major markets in Akure, Nigeria. The study adopted a mixed-method approach; data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to 284 (traders and buyers) respondents across selected markets. The findings reveal that irregular waste collection, inadequate disposal facilities, and weak enforcement mechanisms are primary causes of poor waste disposal. Furthermore, the performance of waste management authorities was found to be suboptimal due to infrequent evacuation schedules, insufficient manpower, and lack of community engagement. The study recommends improved funding, stronger enforcement of sanitation policies, and increased participation of private waste contractors to enhance market sanitation.
Abstract: The management and disposal of market waste has become an issue of concern to various environmental stakeholders. Due to the potential health risk of solid waste on human and environmental health, the research becomes imperative. The study area is the centre of a commercial city of Akure. The object of this research work was to investigate the key ...
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Research Article
Impact of Internet of Things (IoT) Factors from the Perspective of Nigeria Construction Professionals
Alao Mohammed Kaseem*,
Bella-Omunagbe Cyprian
Issue:
Volume 10, Issue 6, December 2025
Pages:
150-156
Received:
26 August 2025
Accepted:
8 September 2025
Published:
24 December 2025
Abstract: The Nigerian construction industry is bedeviled with poor project performance and outcomes which internet of things (IoT) could address if applied. The application of IoT on Nigerian construction site is very minimal due to certain obstacles, namely, lack of adequate technology, inadequate cyber security, organizational policy and environmental factor, etc., which hinders the implementation in Nigerian’s construction industry. Therefore, this study aim at examines the impacts of internet of things (IoT) from the perspective of Nigerian construction professionals. Using a questionnaire survey that was duly validated by experts. Data was collected form 150 construction professionals involving Quantity Surveyors, Architects, Builders and Civil Engineers, Cronbach Alpha reliability technique was used to determine the internal consistency of the questionnaire items at 0.84. Data collected were analyzed through Confirmatory factor Analysis (CFA) using Statistics Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and Analysis Moment of statistics (AMOS). After a preliminary analysis (descriptive), data from respondents were found to be appropriate for inclusion in Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The CFA was achieved and the outcomes of the analysis support the one-factor model of the internet of things having significance impacts on the performance of professionals in built environment. The findings show that the professionals generally agree that internet of things (IoT) factors can bring about better-quality building projects and, increase construction project performance. This paper derives its significance from the need to increase construction project performance and effective building production management.
Abstract: The Nigerian construction industry is bedeviled with poor project performance and outcomes which internet of things (IoT) could address if applied. The application of IoT on Nigerian construction site is very minimal due to certain obstacles, namely, lack of adequate technology, inadequate cyber security, organizational policy and environmental fac...
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Research Article
A Survey on Cloud’s Comparative Impacts on Large Enterprises and SMEs in the US - Opportunities, Challenges, and Impacts
Berkay Kaplan*
Issue:
Volume 10, Issue 6, December 2025
Pages:
157-168
Received:
20 October 2025
Accepted:
2 December 2025
Published:
27 December 2025
DOI:
10.11648/j.ajmse.20251006.15
Downloads:
Views:
Abstract: While cloud computing has become recognized as one of the most significant changes in how businesses operate today, it has had different impacts on businesses. Cloud adoption has traditionally been studied at either the Small to Medium-sized Enterprise (SME) level or the large corporation level, but not in conjunction with each other. This lack has created a research gap. By synthesizing 2023-2024 Flexera "State of the Cloud" reports, 2024 Cloud Industry Forum research, and existing academic literature, this article fills that research gap and answers the question of what businesses of all sizes are doing in the cloud and why they are taking those actions. This analysis reveals that while businesses of all sizes share similar cloud concerns regarding cost and security, the strategic realities of these businesses can vary significantly. For SMEs, the cloud provides a level playing field, enabling access to technology that is often only available to much larger competitors. However, the cloud can also result in uncertainty regarding pricing and reliance on an organisation's CEO having a thorough understanding of the cloud market. Large Corporations can also face difficulties in using cloud computing, including the migration of vast amounts of existing data to the cloud, the complexity of a multi-cloud strategy, and the need for specialized staff to support the cloud. The findings of this study suggest that there is no one-size-fits-all cloud solution for every type of business.
Abstract: While cloud computing has become recognized as one of the most significant changes in how businesses operate today, it has had different impacts on businesses. Cloud adoption has traditionally been studied at either the Small to Medium-sized Enterprise (SME) level or the large corporation level, but not in conjunction with each other. This lack has...
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Research Article
Research on Revitalization Strategies for Existing Commercial Real Estate Assets: A Case Study of Company A
Lulu Li*,
Wenjuan Liu*
Issue:
Volume 10, Issue 6, December 2025
Pages:
169-176
Received:
23 October 2025
Accepted:
5 December 2025
Published:
27 December 2025
DOI:
10.11648/j.ajmse.20251006.16
Downloads:
Views:
Abstract: After years of development, China's real estate industry has seen the commercial real estate market gradually become saturated, with the market experiencing overdevelopment and excess capacity. Commercial real estate companies lack the ability to offload and revitalize assets. Therefore, revitalizing existing assets to make commercial real estate more competitive and adapt to changing market demands has become a widely concerned issue in the industry. This study takes Company A as an example, through research and analysis, this paper summarizes various problems existing in the revitalization of commercial real estate assets, including defects in initial planning and design, difficulties in asset transformation, high vacancy rates, high capital demands, discrepancies between expectations and actual results, and challenges in property management. This study takes Company A as a case example to examine the lessons learned from revitalizing existing commercial real estate assets, primarily focusing on the following aspects: (1) summarizing the management challenges encountered by Company A in the process of commercial real estate revitalization; (2) proposing feasible solutions for revitalizing existing commercial real estate assets; and (3) exploring strategies and methods for revitalizing existing commercial real estate assets to identify optimal solutions, thereby providing useful references for the industry. Based on the analysis, show the company has achieved asset appreciation through precise market positioning analysis, adjustment of new business formats, optimization of rental strategies, operational management enhancement, and asset securitization measures. This paper takes the specific management practices of Company A as a case study, conducts a detailed data-driven analysis of the effectiveness in revitalizing commercial real estate assets, and provides certain references for the revitalization of existing assets in other commercial real estate projects.
Abstract: After years of development, China's real estate industry has seen the commercial real estate market gradually become saturated, with the market experiencing overdevelopment and excess capacity. Commercial real estate companies lack the ability to offload and revitalize assets. Therefore, revitalizing existing assets to make commercial real estate m...
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